Serveur d'exploration sur le cobalt au Maghreb

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Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane and propane over Ca-Co-P catalysts

Identifieur interne : 000940 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000939; suivant : 000941

Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane and propane over Ca-Co-P catalysts

Auteurs : A. Aaddane [Maroc] ; M. Kacimi [Maroc] ; M. Ziyad [Maroc]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0362649

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English descriptors

Abstract

Different compositions of calcium-cobalt phosphate Ca3-xCox(PO4)2 (0≤x≤3) were synthesized by the precipitation method. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed that in the range 0 ≤x≤0.3 the solid displays a whitlockite-type structure which belongs to rhombohedral symmetry with the space group R3c (Z = 6). U.V-visible investigations showed that Co2+ ions occupy the M(5) sites of the phosphate. The same technique revealed that all cobalt cations exist under the +II oxidation state. Pure tricalcium phosphate β-Ca3(PO4)2 was found inactive in the ODH reactions of ethane and propane. An increase of Co2+ concentration in the catalysts improved the performances.


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alkane</term>
<term>Calcium Phosphates</term>
<term>Cobalt Phosphates</term>
<term>Dehydrogenation</term>
<term>Ethane</term>
<term>Heterogeneous catalysis</term>
<term>Hydrocarbon</term>
<term>Oxidation</term>
<term>Propane</term>
<term>Quaternary compound</term>
<term>Transition metal Compounds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Oxydation</term>
<term>Déshydrogénation</term>
<term>Ethane</term>
<term>Propane</term>
<term>Alcane</term>
<term>Hydrocarbure</term>
<term>Calcium Phosphate</term>
<term>Cobalt Phosphate</term>
<term>Composé quaternaire</term>
<term>Métal transition Composé</term>
<term>Catalyse hétérogène</term>
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<term>Propane</term>
<term>Hydrocarbure</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Different compositions of calcium-cobalt phosphate Ca
<sub>3-x</sub>
Co
<sub>x</sub>
(PO
<sub>4</sub>
)
<sub>2</sub>
(0≤x≤3) were synthesized by the precipitation method. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed that in the range 0 ≤x≤0.3 the solid displays a whitlockite-type structure which belongs to rhombohedral symmetry with the space group R3c (Z = 6). U.V-visible investigations showed that Co
<sup>2+</sup>
ions occupy the M(5) sites of the phosphate. The same technique revealed that all cobalt cations exist under the +II oxidation state. Pure tricalcium phosphate β-Ca
<sub>3</sub>
(PO
<sub>4</sub>
)
<sub>2</sub>
was found inactive in the ODH reactions of ethane and propane. An increase of Co
<sup>2+</sup>
concentration in the catalysts improved the performances.</div>
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